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Resistance management for sustainable agriculture and improved public health
IPM strategies for melon thrips resistance management
- Monitoring and economic thresholds
- Pest populations should be monitored and insecticides only applied, if economic threshold are exceeded.
- Sanitation, removal of volunteer- or alternative host plants
- Elimination of volunteer plants before sowing or transplant reduces the risk of pests and diseases surviving between crops.
- Physical control.
- Use of interception, color, or insect behavior. Openings of greenhouses can be covered with red nets, that thrips cannot see.
- Use of blue or white sticky traps
- Placing of silver sheets on the ground to prevent recognition of host crop
- Irradiation of host crops with red light, to prevent recognition of host crop
- Biological control, mainly used in greenhouses
- The introduction of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps or predators is a common IPM strategy used under glass or in specialty crops
- Microbial control products based on entomopathogenic fungi can be applied using standard spray equipment
- Host plant resistance
- For certain crops, varieties are available that are either tolerant or fully resistant toward plant diseased transmitted by Thrips.